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가정법 미래
If+주어+should+동사원형 ~, 주어+will/may/can/…+동사원형/명령문
If it should rain tomorrow, the event will be canceled.
If you should need more time to write the report, please let me know.
If you should be late for the meeting, it may be postponed가정법 과거
If+주어+동사의 과거형 ~, 주어+would/could/might/…+동사원형
-> be 동사는 복수형만 써야한다
If she were interested in earning a lot of money, she would invest her money in stocks.
If I were not busy, I would post many photos and texts on my SNS.
If Mr. Chen spoke English fluently, he might go to the United States for a vacation.가정법 과거완료
If+주어+had p.p. ~, 주어+would/could/might/…+have p.p.
If we had made a reservation earlier, we could have gotten a discount ticket.
If I had had more time to practice my presentation, I wouldn’t have made
so many mistakes.
If you had decided to open your store in this district, you could have succeeded.가정법 문장의 도치(S와 V의 자리가 바뀐다)
가정법 문장에서 if를 생략할 경우, 주어와 동사의 자리가 바뀌게 된다.
-> Should가 도치에서 많이 사용한다
Shouldn’t you attend the seminar, you will have to submit a statement explaining the reasons.-> If you shouldn;t attend이 바뀐것이다.
Were I you, I would recommend her for the assistant position.
Had Jamie missed the receipt, he couldn’t have refunded the jacket.